Cryptanalysis (SS 2024)
Cryptanalytic attacks and how they guide cryptographic design
Table of Content
Content
Cryptanalytic attacks define the security of cryptographic algorithms, and understanding them is crucial to understand cryptographic design. This lecture aims to give you some in-depth knowledge of several recent state-of-the-art topics in cryptography, with a focus on cryptanalysis:- Classic and quantum algorithms for factoring and discrete log
- Cryptanalysis of block ciphers (differential, linear, algebraic)
- Cryptanalysis of hash functions and stream ciphers
- Lattices and continued fractions in cryptanalysis
Material
Lecture and Seminar
| Date | Who | Lecture (16:00-17:30 in HS i1) | Video (2021) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07.03.2024 | ME | L1 – Discrete Logarithm | YouTube |
| 14.03.2024 | ME | L2 – Factoring and Continued Fractions | YouTube |
| 21.03.2024 | MN | L3 – Quantum Cryptanalysis | YouTube |
| 11.04.2024 | MN | L4 – Lattices | YouTube |
| 18.04.2024 | ME | L5 – Linear Cryptanalysis | YouTube |
| 25.04.2024 | KK | L6 – Differential Cryptanalysis | YouTube |
| 02.05.2024 | ME | L7 – Advanced Differential Attacks | YouTube |
| 16.05.2024 | MN | L8 – Sponges & Stream Ciphers | YouTube |
| 23.05.2024 | HH | L9 – Algebraic Attacks | YouTube |
| 06.06.2024 | MN | LA – TLS security & Protocol Attacks | YouTube |
| 13.06.2024 | you | Secure Key Generation, RSA: (In)Secure Key Generation | |
| 20.06.2024 | you | Statistical Ineffective Fault Attacks, Coding Theory | |
| 27.06.2024 | you | Exam |
We have two guest talks this year by Katharina Koschatko (L6) and Hosein Hadipour (L9).
Previous versions of this course: SS 2023, SS 2022, SS 2021 (YouTube playlist), SS 2020
Exercises
| Date | Topic | Where |
|---|---|---|
| 14.03.2024 | Team registration deadline | TeachCenter |
| 14.03.2024 | T1 – Asymmetric Cryptanalysis | After L2 in HS i1 |
| 25.04.2024 | T1 – Submission deadline (23:59) | git |
| KW18/19 | T1 – Assignment interviews (individual slots) | Office |
| 02.05.2024 | T2 – Symmetric Cryptanalysis | After L7 in HS i1 |
| 06.06.2024 | T2 – Submission deadline (23:59) | git |
| KW24 | T2 – Assignment interviews (individual slots) | Office |
Administrative Information
For questions outside lecture times, contact us via the#cryptanalysis Discord channel or by email.
Exercises (KU)
In the exercises, you implement cryptanalysis techniques from the lecture in teams of 2. To get a grade, you submit your implementations for 2 assignments, which we will discuss with you in a final interview ("Abgabegespräch"). Use TeachCenter to register your team and git for your submissions. We usually won't need the 16:30–17:15 KU timeslots (except for question times and seminar presentations).Lecture exams and seminar talks (VO)
There are 2 ways to get a grade for the VO:- Exam mode: Write exam at the end of the term or take an oral exam later. Register for an exam date in TUGRAZonline or contact us if none is available.
- Seminar mode: Participate actively in KU+VO and give a seminar presentation in one of the last lectures (30 minutes) accompanied by a short report (8 pages) in your team, for example on
- Block Ciphers: Division Property | MitM and Biclique Attacks | Boomerang Attacks | ...
- Hash Functions: Rebound Attack | Cryptanalytic Exploits (MD5 Certificates etc.) | ...
- Authenticated Encryption: Security Proofs and Robustness | ...
- RSA: (In)Security in Practice | Secure Key Generation | ...
- Post-Quantum: Coding-based Cryptography | Lattices and Learning with errors | ...
- Implementation Security: Secure Masking | Statistical Ineffective Fault Attacks | ...
Grading
We treat the involvement of ChatGPT and similar tools the same way as the involvement of another natural person. That is, for involvement that qualifies as plagiarism or an impermissible level of assistance, the consequences will be the same in both cases to the strictest extent possible.Literature
The lecture slides are reasonably self-contained, but often briefly phrased. If you prefer full-text resources, you may find some of the following books interesting:- The Block Cipher Companion, by L.R. Knudsen and M.J.B. Robshaw
- An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography, by J. Hoffstein, J. Pipher, and J.H. Silverman
